Understanding ADHD in Children: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common behavioral condition often diagnosed in children, though adults may also be affected. It can significantly impact a child’s ability to focus, regulate their behavior, and succeed in school and social settings. Understanding the signs, getting a proper diagnosis, and seeking effective treatment are crucial for helping children with ADHD thrive.

What Are the Different Types of ADHD?

ADHD presents in various ways, and its symptoms can change as children grow. According to the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, there are three primary types of ADHD, each characterized by different patterns of symptoms:

• Predominantly Inattentive Presentation: Children with this type struggle to stay focused, organize tasks, and follow instructions. They are easily distracted and often forget details from daily routines.
• Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation: This type is marked by constant fidgeting, restlessness, and difficulty sitting still. Impulsivity may manifest as interrupting others, making rash decisions, or having trouble waiting their turn.
• Combined Presentation: Children with this type exhibit a combination of symptoms from both the inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive types.

Because ADHD symptoms can evolve over time, the type of ADHD a child has may shift as they grow and mature.

Common Symptoms of ADHD in Children

ADHD symptoms can sometimes resemble other conditions like anxiety, depression, or learning disorders. However, there are some key behaviors that can signal the presence of ADHD:

• Difficulty staying focused or paying attention
• Impulsive behavior and decision-making
• Frequent distractions and forgetfulness
• High energy levels that are difficult to control
• Inability to sit still or remain calm in quiet settings
• Severe impatience and difficulty waiting for turns
• Frequent outbursts of anger or frustration

When Should You Seek Help?

If your child is experiencing significant difficulties in school or other areas of life, and these challenges seem to be related to the above symptoms, it may be time to seek professional help. A proper diagnosis can guide treatment and support your child’s development.

ADHD Diagnosis: What to Expect

At Wholesome Psychology, we offer both formal clinical assessments and initial screenings to help diagnose ADHD. During the screening, we will work closely with you and your child to evaluate the likelihood of ADHD. If necessary, we may recommend a comprehensive clinical assessment for a more in-depth understanding of your child’s needs. Should you choose to proceed with this assessment, the screening fees will be credited toward the full evaluation.

Effective Treatment Approaches for ADHD

Once a diagnosis is made, a tailored treatment plan can be created to help your child manage their symptoms. Various therapies have been shown to be effective in treating ADHD, including:

• Behavioral Therapy: This therapy focuses on understanding and modifying the behaviors that contribute to ADHD symptoms. It emphasizes practical strategies to improve everyday functioning.
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT is a research-backed therapy that helps children recognize the link between their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. It supports the development of healthier coping strategies.
• Mindfulness Therapy: Mindfulness practices help children become more aware of their thoughts and feelings in the present moment, promoting emotional regulation and reducing impulsivity.
• Family Systems Therapy: This approach looks at family dynamics and helps improve communication and support within the family unit, which is essential for managing ADHD effectively.
• Play Therapy: This therapy leverages play to help children express emotions and work through challenges in a way that is appropriate for their developmental stage.

How Therapy Can Help Children with ADHD

Therapy can play a vital role in managing ADHD symptoms. Through therapy, children can develop skills to manage impulsivity, focus better, and reduce the impact of ADHD on their daily lives. For parents, therapy can provide guidance on how to support your child’s growth and manage your own mental health during the process.

At Wholesome Psychology, we offer compassionate, evidence-based care to help children and families manage ADHD and improve overall well-being. Our certified therapists are dedicated to providing individualized support tailored to your child’s unique needs.

We have convenient locations across Canada, and our team is ready to guide you through this journey. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help your child with ADHD.