Understanding Schizophreniform Disorder
Schizophreniform disorder is a mental health condition closely related to schizophrenia, with the primary difference being the duration of symptoms. While schizophrenia typically requires symptoms to be present for six months or more, the symptoms of schizophreniform disorder tend to fluctuate, lasting anywhere from one to six months. These symptoms can vary in intensity, coming and going over time.
Symptoms of Schizophreniform Disorder
The symptoms of schizophreniform disorder are similar to those of schizophrenia and may include:
- Lack of emotion
- Hallucinations and/or delusions (psychotic episodes)
- Lack of social functioning and motivation
- Speech difficulties, including scattered or fragmented speech
- Catatonic behavior (unresponsiveness)
- Disorganized thoughts and actions
When to Seek Help
If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms such as confusion between what is real and what is not (psychosis), it’s important to seek professional help. People in a psychotic state can be vulnerable to harm, whether from external sources or self-inflicted. If friends or family members notice signs of this disorder in you, trust their concerns and consider reaching out for support. Early intervention can make a significant difference in recovery.
Treatment Options for Schizophreniform Disorder
Treatment for schizophreniform disorder can be highly effective, and a range of therapeutic approaches are available, including:
- Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT): ACT helps clients accept the challenges and difficulties of life, teaching coping strategies to stay present and avoid dwelling on negative emotions.
- Behavioral Therapy: This therapy focuses on how environment and sociocultural factors influence behavior, with an emphasis on making positive behavioral changes in the present.
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT is an evidence-based approach that works on understanding how thoughts, feelings, and beliefs impact behavior and self-perception.
- Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy includes a variety of treatment styles, often focusing on building a trusting, interpersonal relationship to address emotional distress, psychiatric challenges, and behavioral issues.
- Couples Counseling: If you are in a relationship and facing stress related to your symptoms or communication, couples counseling can help address these challenges and strengthen the partnership.
Additionally, mood stabilizers and antipsychotic medications may be prescribed to help manage symptoms. It is important to have a thorough assessment with a trained therapist to determine the most effective treatment options tailored to your needs.
What to Expect from Treatment
Receiving a diagnosis of schizophreniform disorder can feel overwhelming, but it’s important to know that with the right treatment, recovery is possible within a few months. Alongside symptom management, therapy can also help address any lingering effects, such as anxiety or depression. At Wholesome Psychology, our compassionate and experienced therapists will guide you through every step of your healing journey.
If you or a loved one is struggling with symptoms of schizophreniform disorder, know that you don’t have to face it alone. Our team is here to provide a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental environment to help you recover and thrive. Reach out today to begin your path to healing.
Contact us to schedule a consultation or learn more about how we can support your journey.